South East Asian Trips

Formerly known as Borneo, Kalimantan is the world's second largest island. The North and northwestern part of the island are the East Malaysian state of Serawak and Sabah, with the newly independent state of Brunei Darusalam between them. The rest of the island is part of Indonesia, divided into four provinces - East Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan.

Kalimantan is one of the most bio-diverse places on the earth. It has one of the world's largest tropical rainforests and is home to rare flora and fauna.

History of Kalimantan

According to the Sanskrit inscriptions dating back to 400 AD., Kalimantan came under the early influence of Indian settlers. But by 15th century, Islamic had great impact on Kalimantan and was rapidly embraced by the different kingdoms in the island.

In the early 1600's, the Dutch began to establish trading agreements in Kalimantan and gained monopoly of the spice trade in Banjarmasin and diamond trade in Sambas. They also made contract with Pontianak in 1778. Gradually, they took control of all of what is now Kalimantan.

Kalimantan was occupied by the Japanese forces during the 2nd World War. After the war, the Dutch failed to regain control of the area. Later on Indonesia achieved its independence and Kalimantan became a province and was later divided into four provinces.

Climate of Kalimantan

Kalimantan has tropical climate and very high rainfall throughout the year. Average rainfall is around 3000 mm per annum. The temperature varies between 29ºC and 34ºC and the humidity is in the range of 95-98%.

Best Time to Visit Kalimantan

The best time to visit this fascinating island is during the months of September and March, when temperatures are much cooler-in the vicinity of 27°C with pleasant sea breezes.

Shopping

Some of the favorite shopping items in Kalimantan are ceramic household ornaments, hand-woven silks and cottons, rattan furniture and other handicraft items made of bamboo.

How to Reach Kalimantan

There are regular international and domestic flights to Sepinggan Airport in Balikpapan. The airport is well connected to nearby countries such as Malaysia and Singapore and to other domestic destinations such as Jakarta, Denpasar (Bali), Semarang and Makasar.

Tourist Attractions in Kalimantan

Banjarmasin Zoo Kalimantan

Banjarmasin Zoo, Kalimantan is one of the local attractions in Kalimantan. It is visited by people belonging to all age groups. The Banjarmasin Zoo, Kalimantan has a considerable collection of birds and animals. The Mayor wants this zoo to be an educational tour for the children. Few of the animals at the zoo belong to the mier, police inspector and also a law person as it is thought to be a status symbol.

Banjarmasin Zoo, Kalimantan is built on an insignificant creek. There are small cages where various animals are kept together. There is a cage where a python, a lizard and an otter are kept together.

The other animals at the Banjarmasin Zoo, Kalimantan also houses the sun bear, probiscus monkeys, leaf monkey, three orangutans, red apes, a few birds, camel, a casuaris and a cat. The animals are cared for and have till date been the center of tourist attraction.

Tanjung Puting National Park Kalimantan

Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan is one of the major tourist attractions of Kalimantan. Displaying a huge number of flora and fauna, the place is visited by all age groups. it is easy to get to Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan and there are local conveyance that would take you to the park without much hassle. There are many rare species that are kept in this park. It is also interesting to know that it is a part and parcel of ecotourism.

Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan is posited on the peninsula which juts into the Java Sea. It is a low lying area and is swampy. The place also has scenic hills on the north and golden alluvial plane lands.

The ecosystems that are existent in mangrove forest, Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan include freshwater swamp forest, lowland tropical rain forest, secondary forest, dry land forest, and coastal forest. The park has a wide growth of lowland forest plants like ramin, jelutung, keruing, meranti and also rattans.

There are a variety of species that are housed in this park. There are at least 380 species of birds and 222 species of animals in this park. There is also a variety of flora; there are 3,000 species of trees and 2,000 species of orchids in Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan.

There are also several endangered species that are kept in the Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan. The species that can be found in the Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan include probiscus monkey, maroon leaf monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, malay mouse deer and leopard cat.

Being a part of ecotourism, Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan also contributes in human welfare and takes care of people after floods and other natural disasters. The flora and fauna here are well protected. It conserves the plants and animals and thus makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kalimantan.

Derawan Island

It is a favorite place for marine tourism. There are many rare animals such as the green turtle, the scarlet turtle, star fruit turtle and sea cow. The place is also home to many rare species of marine plants and coral reef. It s also a good place for scuba diving, pearl diving, fishing, swimming and other water sports.

Bontang

Located in the regency of Kutai with 200.000 ha, Bontang has rare flora and fauna. The Kutai National Park near Bontang is worth visiting to see sceneries, especially those at Bears Bash.

Pontianak

It is the capital of West Kalimantan. Some of the favorite tourist spots include Equator Monument, Caldaria palace in Kampong Dalai, the State Museum, the Kapoks and the Landau Bridges and floating market.

Gunning Palung National Park and Nature Reserve

The Gunung [Mount) Palung national park located in the Ketapang regency is home to rare flora and fauna. The Raya Pasi mountain located in the Singkawang regency is also interesting to visit to see the Rafflesia or the Giant Flower. Singkawang is also a nature reserve. The forest of Sanggau is worth a visit where hot springs, lakes and caves can be found.

Palangkaraya

Palangkaraya is the provincial capital of Central Kalimantan and situated in the upstream region of the Kahayan river. Nowadays, the town has become the center of government, trade and education of the province. The Regional Museum of Palangkaraya contains a collection of historical and cultural interest from all over Central Kalimantan. The Nature Reserve of Tangkiling lies 34 Km north of Palangkaraya.

Sampit

Sampit town, on the Sampit river and the capital of Sampit regency, is known as the biggest timber port in Kalimantan as well as in Indonesia. One can find many interesting tourism attractions in Sampit. Pandaran Beach is a park on the seaside at the mouth of the Sampit river. It is quite unique. On the north one can see the river emptying into the sea, while to the south is the wide expanse of the Java Sea. The Orchid Park of Pembuangan Hulu is a natural forest in which a number of rare and beautiful orchid varieties grow. Hunters can engage in their favorite pastime at the Serayan river, which borders on the hunting park of Kotawaringin Barat.